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Desert rain frog

Breviceps macrops

Conservation status IUCN: Near threatened· NT
Desert rain frog (Breviceps macrops)
Photograph from Wikimedia Commons · Wikipedia article (it)

Where the name comes from

Breviceps is “short head”, from brevis and caput: the snout is so flattened that the animal looks like a ball with eyes stuck on the front. Macrops means “large-eyed”, and that is an understatement: the eyes are enormous, protruding and take up much of the face. The common name, in every language, looks at when it comes out — after fog and rain.

Facts

Group
Amphibians · Amphibia
Order
Frogs and toads
Habitat
Sand dunes of the fog belt along the Namib coast
Range
The coast between Namibia and South Africa, in a strip a few kilometres wide
Size
4–6 cm, 10–20 g
Diet
Beetles, larvae, termites, moths
Lifespan
unknown

Characteristics

  • 01

    It neither hops nor swims: it walks over the sand in short steps.

  • 02

    It has spade-shaped feet and burrows backwards to twenty centimetres.

  • 03

    It has no tadpole stage: a complete little frog hatches from the egg.

What sets it apart

Disturbed, it inflates, stands up on its legs and shrieks — a high, indignant squeak that in 2013 went round the world in a video with tens of millions of views. It is probably the most famous amphibian on the planet among people with no interest in amphibians. Meanwhile it lives only along a coastal strip a few hundred kilometres long where the only water is fog off the ocean, and that same strip is being dug over for diamonds.

Next species

Northern crested newt

Triturus cristatus