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Tawny frogmouth

Podargus strigoides

Conservation status IUCN: Least concern· LC
Tawny frogmouth (Podargus strigoides)
Photograph from Wikimedia Commons · Wikipedia article (it)

Where the name comes from

Podargus comes from the Greek podargós, “swift-footed”, which in Homer is the name of one of Achilles’ horses: applied to a bird with tiny and nearly useless feet it is a choice nobody has ever managed to explain. Strigoides means “owl-like”, and that is wrong too: it is not a bird of prey and is related to none of them.

Facts

Group
Birds · Aves
Order
Frogmouths
Habitat
Eucalypt woodland, parks, suburban gardens
Range
Australia and Tasmania
Size
35–53 cm, 157–555 g
Diet
Insects, spiders, snails, small vertebrates taken on the ground
Lifespan
14 years in the wild

Characteristics

  • 01

    The bill is broad and flat like a frog’s mouth, not hooked.

  • 02

    It takes prey with the bill and not with its feet, which are weak.

  • 03

    It builds a twig platform so thin as to be nearly transparent.

What sets it apart

By day it stops being a bird. It settles against a broken branch, stretches its neck, lines its bill up with the wood, half-closes its eyes leaving a slit to watch through, and stays put even if somebody passes a metre away: the plumage reproduces the bark grain for grain. It is one of the most effective camouflages in the animal world, and it works so well that in Australian photographic surveys this species ranks among the most photographed birds — precisely because, once found, it stays there to be portrayed.

Next species

Oilbird

Steatornis caripensis