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Arca

Central African rock python

Python sebae

Conservation status IUCN: Near threatened· NT
Central African rock python (Python sebae)
Photograph from Wikimedia Commons · Wikipedia article (it)

Where the name comes from

Sebae recalls Albertus Seba, an Amsterdam apothecary who in the eighteenth century assembled one of the most extraordinary cabinets of natural curiosities in Europe and had its catalogue engraved in four volumes of plates. His collection was bought by Peter the Great, and many species described by Linnaeus exist for science only because they had passed through that shop.

Facts

Group
Reptiles · Reptilia
Order
Squamates
Habitat
Savannah, gallery forest, riverbanks, reedbeds
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa
Size
300–450 cm, up to 600 cm; 40–65 kg
Diet
Small antelope, hyraxes, young crocodiles, birds, rodents
Lifespan
20 years

Characteristics

  • 01

    It is the largest snake in Africa.

  • 02

    It ambushes at waterholes, half-hidden in the mud.

  • 03

    The female guards her eggs for three months without eating.

What sets it apart

In several West African cultures it is a sacred animal and killing it is taboo: at Ouidah in Benin there is a temple of pythons where dozens live free and are fed by the priests, and local people who find one in the house take it back there rather than kill it. In parallel the species is hunted on a large scale elsewhere for its skin and its meat: the same snake, a few hundred kilometres apart, is a deity and a handbag.

Next species

Golden tree snake

Chrysopelea ornata