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Arca

Lesser long-eared bat

Nyctophilus geoffroyi

Conservation status IUCN: Least concern· LC
Lesser long-eared bat (Nyctophilus geoffroyi)
Photograph from Wikimedia Commons · Wikipedia article (it)

Where the name comes from

Nyctophilus is “lover of the night”, from the Greek nýx and phílos. Geoffroyi recalls Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, the French naturalist who appears in the names of half the animal kingdom and who was, among other things, Cuvier’s opponent in the famous 1830 debate at the Academy of Sciences on the unity of bodily plan.

Facts

Group
Mammals · Mammalia
Order
Bats
Habitat
Almost every Australian environment, from desert to forest to cities
Range
The whole of Australia and Tasmania
Size
4–5 cm of body, 25 cm wingspan, 6–10 g
Diet
Insectivore — insects gathered off foliage and the ground
Lifespan
Little known

Characteristics

  • 01

    It has the widest range of any Australian bat: it is practically everywhere.

  • 02

    It shelters in improbable places: hanging laundry, letterboxes, parts of cars.

  • 03

    It flies very slowly and manoeuvres among dense vegetation.

What sets it apart

It gets into everything, and Australian rescue centres keep a comic and disheartening catalogue: inside washing hung out and then folded, under car seats, in letterboxes, among the folds of closed parasols, inside shoes left on the veranda. Slow flight and a fondness for narrow crevices lead it to mistake any gap for a split in bark. It is the bat that most often ends up inside an Australian house, and nearly always by mistake.

Next species

African sheath-tailed bat

Coleura afra